#Pulse oximeter cvs how to

Pediatric emergency triage criteria have been widely studied and applied in developed countries such as Canada, United States, Australia and the United Kingdom.

#Pulse oximeter cvs how to

More attention should be paid to how to quickly identify the patients who need urgent, emergency or critical care so as to improve the efficiency of critical care. reported that the non-urgent cases accounted for 68.4% of all cases in pediatric ED in Austria. In China, demand for pediatric emergency care has greatly exceeded the available resources and only 20% of the ED patients are in real urgent situations. In the United States, children account for approximately 40% of the ED patients In the United Kingdom, 25–30% of the accident and emergency department visits are made by children. The increasing number of pediatric emergency department (ED) patients is a common and growing problem in recent years. It can be used to quickly identify the patients requiring urgent and immediate care, thereby ensuring the priorities for the care of critically ill patients. The pediatric emergency triage criteria established in this study was scientific and reliable. The maximum waiting time to treatment for the patients triaged to level 1, 2, 3, and 4 was immediate, within 10 min, within 30 min, and within 240 min, respectively. The pediatric emergency triage criteria containing conditions/symptoms, vital signs, PEWS scores, and other 4 level 1 indicators, 51 level 2 indicators and 23 level 3 indicators were built. The coefficients of variation in conditions/symptoms, vital signs, and the Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS) ranged between 0.00 and 0.205, meeting the inclusion criteria. Kendall’s coefficients of concordance for conditions/symptoms in patients triaged to level 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 0.149, 0.193, 0.102, and 0.266, respectively. The experts had 100% enthusiasm for participating in the surveys. The overall expert authority coefficient in the two rounds of surveys was 0.872. Resultsīoth round 1 and round 2 surveys had a 100% response rate.

The final determination of the triage criteria was reached after two rounds of Delphi surveys completed by18 experts from 3 hospitals in China. We preliminarily determined the pediatric emergency triage criteria with references to pediatric emergency department characteristics and internationally recognized triage tools after literature review and discussion. We aimed to establish simplified and quantifiable triage criteria in pediatric emergency care, improving the efficiency of pediatric emergency triage and ensuring patient safety.